Before the mid-1800s, dogs primarily lived outside and ate raw meat and table scraps. It was in 1870 that a man invented dog biscuits for the higher class made of absolutely awful ingredients, as he was in it for the money and not for the betterment of the dog. His target audience? Health-conscious pet owners and dog show participants. He went as far as to buy the entire front cover of the first American Kennel Club journal in January 1889!
Later in 1922, canned pet food became popular in the USA, but by 1941, the metal used to make cans for dog food was no longer available because of the industrial revolution. So the dry kibble we know today was introduced. During every era and every change came ingredients worse than their former competition. Today it's nearly impossible to find dog food that will not eventually bring your pet some ailment or sickness that has short or long-term repercussions.
So what can you do about it? After months of research, we have come down to four options. You can either take the time to make your dog's food from scratch, or you can spend the money and buy a 100% clean freeze-dried pebble. The options are The Honest Kitchen or a slightly more affordable but not as clean product like Orijen, which includes thiamine mononitrate preservative. So let's break it down!
Let's start with no no's that shouldn't be in your dog's food:
Butylated Hydroxytoluene "BHT"
Propylene Glycol
Butylated Hydroxyanisole "BHA"
BHT ethoxyquin
Sodium Selenite
Carrageenan
Sorbitol
Xylitol
Artificial colors (i.e., red 40)
Barley
Oatmeal
White Rice or rice bran
Heavy Grains
Soy
Soybean oil
Wheat
Corn
Corn gluten
By-product meal
Beef by-product
Chicken by-product
Lamb by-product
Duck by-product
Meat meal
Meat and bone meal
Animal digest
Beet pulp
Any nitrates such a thiamine mononitrate
The yes's that should be in your dog's food:
Raw meat proteins that are nutrient-rich organ meats such as kidney, beef liver, turkey heart
Omega-3 fatty acids like Native pet
EPA
DHA
Prebiotic like Flax or a product like Native Pet
Fruits like blueberries, apples, cranberries, and more
Vegetables like sweet potato, kale, spinach, and more
Pea flour
Ginger for gastric dilatation and joint health
Polyphenols like carrots
Mixed tocopherols as a preservative, which is derived from vitamin E)
Raw and real: the tastiest way to keep it simple!
Now that we have that out of the way, let's break down a RAW made-from-scratch diet.
We use the diet called the Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or B.A.R.F. The principle behind this diet is to feed dogs the diet they evolved to eat, which includes meats and greens that are fresh, uncooked, and wild.
Let's break down what needs to be in this diet into percentages.
35 - 50% muscle meat (pork shoulder, chicken breast, lamb leg, beef, etc...)
50 - 65% bone (chicken feet/wings, turkey neck, veal ribs or tails, beef neck bones, a great chew that won't break teeth, etc...)
15% organ (liver, kidney, spleen, etc... with 5% of the organs being liver)
5% vegetables (pumpkin, spinach, kale, etc...)
Supplements (phytoplankton, probiotics/digestive enzymes, Omega 3's) we love ours here
You will want to feed your dog around 3% of its ideal weight. 2% to drop weight or 4% to gain weight.
Balanced foods (feed these often)
Eggs with shell
Green tripe
Whole animals (rabbit, quail, etc.)
A side note on bacteria, this question always comes up often.
Raw meat is unsafe for humans because of bacteria like e-Coli and Salmonella. A carnivore's digestive systems have a natural immunity to bacteria and can handle the bacteria in meat without issue when in good overall health. Bacteria is everywhere. Take a sample of kibble and have it analyzed sometime; you will be amazed! Dogs eat poop, road kill, and lick their behinds every day. Their system is 100% different from ours. If we ate the stuff they did, we would be sick. Dogs have a short digestive system made to handle raw meat and bones. The bacteria that is present isn't a problem for a healthy dog.
Can puppies eat a RAW diet?
Yes, puppies can eat raw! Start puppies off at 2% - 3% of their expected adult body weight which for our Bostons is about 21 - 26 pounds. But if you're unsure what their adult weight will be, feed about 10% of their current weight. Then watch to see if they get too fat or too thin and adjust accordingly.
Puppies up to six months should be fed three meals per day when eating a RAW diet. Six months - one-year-old, two meals a day. Over 1-year-old, 1 meal a day.
Follow the link below for more information on starting your puppy on a raw diet
Is cooking an option? Crock pot it is!
Yes, but it looks a little different than you may expect. After trying several recipes, we settled on this high-protein homemade recipe for our Bosties, designed to provide a crude protein content of 30% or higher while including essential vitamins and minerals for a balanced, healthy diet. This recipe was created for our 25-pound +/- adult.
Ingredients (per batch):
Protein Source:
- 1 lb lean ground beef/turkey/chicken – (about 93% lean, providing high protein) we also add liver and grounded bones to provide a collagen and many more vitamins that only bones can provide
- 2 large eggs with shell (boiled or scrambled, no seasoning)
Carbohydrate Source:
- 1/2 cup quinoa – (a complete protein with essential amino acids)
- 1/2 cup sweet potatoes (cooked and mashed)
Vegetables:
- 1/2 cup carrots (cooked and chopped)
- 1/4 cup peas (cooked)
Fats:
- 1 tablespoon flaxseed oil or fish oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids (the omega’s we use are on our Amazon storefront link at the bottom)
Vitamins & Minerals:
- 1/2 cup cottage cheese (for calcium and protein)
- 1/4 teaspoon kelp powder (for iodine, vitamins, and minerals)
- 1/4 teaspoon ground eggshell powder (for calcium, especially if not using cottage cheese)
- 1 dog multivitamin supplement (the vitamins we use are on our Amazon storefront link at the bottom)
- 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder (for anti-inflammatory properties)
Instructions:
1. Cook the Protein:
- Cook the ground meat thoroughly in a skillet until fully browned (no pink left).
- Boil or scramble the eggs, chop them into small pieces after cooking.
2. Prepare the Carbohydrates:
- Cook the quinoa according to package instructions (use a 2:1 water-to-quinoa ratio).
- Peel and boil the sweet potatoes until soft, then mash them.
3. Cook the Vegetables:
- Boil or steam the carrots until tender, then finely chop them.
- Cook the peas if using frozen or fresh.
4. Combine Ingredients:
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked turkey, eggs, quinoa, sweet potatoes, carrots, and peas.
- Add the flaxseed oil or fish oil and mix well.
5. Add Vitamins & Minerals:
- Stir in the cottage cheese or sprinkle the ground eggshell powder for calcium.
- Add kelp powder for trace minerals and iodine.
- Optionally, mix in the turmeric for anti-inflammatory benefits and a dog-safe multivitamin.
6. Mix & Serve:
- Mix everything thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of nutrients.
- Serve the appropriate portion based on your dog’s caloric needs (see below for portioning).
Nutritional Breakdown:
- Crude Protein Content: Meat, eggs, quinoa, and cottage cheese provide a high protein content that meets or exceeds 29%. The majority of the calories come from protein sources.
- Healthy Fats: Omega-3 fatty acids from flaxseed or fish oil promote skin, coat, and joint health.
- Vitamins & Minerals: Cottage cheese and eggshell powder provide calcium for strong bones. Kelp powder provides iodine, and turmeric offers anti-inflammatory properties.
Portioning:
A 25-pound Boston Terrier typically needs around 500-600 calories daily, depending on activity level.
- Daily Serving: This recipe provides approximately 1,500-1,700 calories per batch, lasting about 3 days for a 25-pound dog.
- Split into two meals daily, each meal should be roughly 250-300 calories.
Optional Supplements:
If desired, you can add:
- Joint supplements (like glucosamine or chondroitin) to promote long-term joint health
- Probiotics to support digestion (the probiotics we use are on our Amazon storefront link at the bottom)
Storage:
- Refrigeration: Store portions in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Freezing: You can freeze meal portions for up to 1 month. Thaw in the refrigerator before serving.
Ultimately, whether you choose to go with a raw diet, a cooked diet or use kibble, a dog, like humans, will always thrive and have little to no health issues throughout its life when they have a healthy microbiome and gut flora. That begins and ends with their food and supplements.
Have questions? Meet us in the comments!
References:
https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/starting-puppy-on-raw-diet/
Comments